Surveying Glossary — Letter M
Các thuật ngữ chính trong trắc địa chuyên nghiệp và công nghệ địa không gian.
Automated systems that guide and control construction machinery to precise grades, slopes, and positions using surveyed data and real-time positioning technology.
Mapa skala adalah rasio antara jarak pada peta dan jarak sebenarnya di lapangan yang digunakan untuk menentukan ukuran representasi geografis.
A specialized surveying discipline that documents mechanical, electrical, and plumbing systems in existing buildings to create accurate Building Information Models for renovation and retrofit projects.
A cylindrical map projection that preserves angles and directions, making it useful for navigation but distorting areas, especially at higher latitudes.
Metadata is information that describes the characteristics, structure, and context of data itself rather than the data content.
A method of describing real property boundaries using physical features, distances, and directions rather than a coordinate system.
MHW adalah rata-rata ketinggian air tertinggi yang dicapai selama siklus pasang surut penuh, diukur dari datum referensi yang ditetapkan dan digunakan sebagai batas administratif dan survei pesisir.
A small reflective prism used in surveying to reflect laser beams back to their source for distance measurement and positioning.
MLLW adalah datum vertikal yang merepresentasikan rata-rata dari air pasang surut terendah yang teramati selama periode pengamatan 19 tahun di lokasi pesisir tertentu.
Mobile mapping is a surveying technique that uses sensors mounted on moving vehicles to capture geographic data and create detailed maps of terrain and infrastructure.
A systematic periodic measurement and observation process used to detect changes, deformations, or movements in structures, land, or natural features over time.
A permanent physical structure or marker established to mark a specific location, boundary, or point of surveying significance.
A hydrographic surveying instrument that uses multiple acoustic beams simultaneously to map seafloor bathymetry and detect underwater features with high spatial resolution.
A systematic quality control procedure used to verify and calibrate the geometric and radiometric relationships between a multibeam sonar system's transducers and the vessel's motion reference frame.
A sonar system that transmits multiple acoustic beams simultaneously to map large underwater areas with high resolution.
Multipath je fenomen gdje se GNSS signali dostižu prijamniku kroz više različitih putanja zbog refleksije od obližnjih površina.
Techniques and methods used in surveying and positioning systems to reduce errors caused by signal reflections from nearby surfaces.
Mvs je sistem za merenje i breleživanje pozicija tačaka na terenu tokom geodetskih radova.